Evropsk\u00e1 unie p\u0159edstavila svou novou vizi pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je usnadnit \u017eivot zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm a pos\u00edlit konkurenceschopnost evropsk\u00e9ho sektoru potravin. Ve sv\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd byl dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bn Evropskou komis\u00ed, se EU zavazuje omezit dovoz zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f, kter\u00e9 nespl\u0148uj\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 normy platn\u00e9 v EU. Tato iniciativa je tak\u00e9 reakc\u00ed na protesty zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaly v minul\u00e9m roce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201ePro zem\u011bd\u011blce chceme navrhovat c\u00edlen\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na m\u00edru, kter\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed konkurenceschopnost a udr\u017eitelnost,\u201c uvedl p\u0159i tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v Bruselu m\u00edstop\u0159edseda EK Rafaelle Fitto. Z pohledu EU jsou farm\u00e1\u0159i sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, nikoli probl\u00e9mem, a je nezbytn\u00e9, aby zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor z\u016fstal konkurenceschopn\u00fd i pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle eurokomisa\u0159e pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Christophe Hansena je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v Evrop\u011b \u010del\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m. \u201eMus\u00edme p\u0159ej\u00edt k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e1 na m\u00edru pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pot\u0159eby v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech na\u0161eho kontinentu. Nen\u00ed p\u0159ijateln\u00e9, aby evropsk\u00e9 normy nebyly uplat\u0148ov\u00e1ny na dovezen\u00e9 produkty. Mus\u00edme zajistit f\u00e9rov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro v\u0161echny zem\u011bd\u011blce,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Hansen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zm\u011bny by m\u011bla spole\u010dn\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 politika nab\u00fdvat jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a c\u00edlen\u00e9 podoby, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e podpora se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na zem\u011bd\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed se aktivn\u011b pod\u00edlej\u00ed na v\u00fdrob\u011b potravin, v\u010detn\u011b mlad\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed hospoda\u0159\u00ed v oblastech s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi omezen\u00edmi. Nov\u00e9 strategie by m\u011bly zahrnovat pob\u00eddky a finan\u010dn\u00ed odm\u011bny nam\u00edsto trest\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evropsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n navazuje na strategick\u00fd dialog o budoucnosti zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd prob\u00edhal v roce 2023. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 komise by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed atraktivn\u00edm a stabiln\u00edm odv\u011btv\u00edm, co\u017e by m\u011blo p\u0159il\u00e1kat nov\u00e9, mlad\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K t\u00e9to vizi se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il tak\u00e9 Ing. Ji\u0159\u00ed Smetana, MBA, expert na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a kandid\u00e1t do sen\u00e1tu. \u201eKr\u00e1sn\u00e1 slova, ur\u010dit\u011b bych s v\u011bt\u0161inou souhlasil, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v tot\u00e1ln\u00edm rozporu s dosavadn\u00edmi \u010diny. Vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla zajistit, aby zem\u011bd\u011blci neprod\u00e1vali sv\u00e9 produkty pod v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady a aby se revize nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee stala prioritou. V \u010cesku, ale i v Evrop\u011b, toti\u017e vl\u00e1dne oligopol obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, kter\u00e9 nerespektuj\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159skou sout\u011b\u017e a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed s\u00edlu a dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Smetana tak\u00e9 upozornil na probl\u00e9m s bezceln\u00edm dovozem lacin\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch obilovin a olejnin, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed mnohem odli\u0161n\u00e9 p\u011bstebn\u00ed standardy ne\u017e produkty vyroben\u00e9 v EU. \u201eTo ni\u010d\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce v odbytu, co\u017e je situace, kterou by Evropsk\u00e1 unie m\u011bla nezbytn\u011b za\u010d\u00edt \u0159e\u0161it,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm bodem kritiky je podle Smetany ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy se zem\u011bmi Mercosur a vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s Indi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 EU p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed normy p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a chovu v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch, zat\u00edmco od sv\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f vy\u017eaduje striktn\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto standard\u016f. \u201eTakov\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je v rozporu s principy spravedliv\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee a neprosp\u00edv\u00e1 ani evropsk\u00fdm farm\u00e1\u0159\u016fm,\u201c uvedl Smetana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ing. Smetana tak\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje obavy z pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazu pesticid\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt postupn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bny. \u201eZem\u011bd\u011blci a p\u011bstitel\u00e9, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u011bch n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch plodin, jako je ovoce nebo vinn\u00e1 r\u00e9va, se ji\u017e nyn\u00ed pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nedostatkem ochrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Jak se zav\u00e1d\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kazy, riskujeme, \u017ee na\u0161i zem\u011bd\u011blci nebudou moci efektivn\u011b chr\u00e1nit svoje \u00farody p\u0159ed \u0161k\u016fdci. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 legislativa by m\u011bla zohlednit hladinu dostupn\u00fdch alternativ a nestanovovat restrikce, kter\u00e9 by destabilizovaly sektor,\u201c dodal Smetana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krom\u011b toho Smetana pouk\u00e1zal na d\u016fle\u017eitost spravedliv\u00e9 a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 politiky, kter\u00e1 by se m\u011bla t\u00fdkat jak zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, tak i spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. \u201ePokud bude st\u00e1t ochoten investovat a podporovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkci, m\u016f\u017eeme se vyhnout n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen importovan\u00fdch potravin a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch komodit, co\u017e by m\u011blo p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost a sob\u011bsta\u010dnost na\u0161eho st\u00e1tu.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201ePokud EU nepodpo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b produk\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce bez ohledu na jejich velikost a neza\u010dne aktivn\u011b br\u00e1nit dovozu produkce mimo EU, situace unijn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed. S t\u00edm bude spojena i hrozba ztr\u00e1ty potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, co\u017e by mohlo kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b v\u00e9st k chaosu na trhu a n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen,\u201c varoval Smetana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1v\u011brem sv\u00fdch \u00favah Smetana apeluje na vl\u00e1du, aby hledala zp\u016fsob, jak zachovat a podporovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e by m\u011bla kl\u00e1st d\u016fraz na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed adekv\u00e1tn\u00edch podm\u00ednek pro pr\u00e1ci zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f v Evrop\u011b. \u201eJe d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo chce podnikat v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, m\u011bl rovn\u00e9 \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011bch. To v\u0161ak nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 bez p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spravedliv\u00fdch pravidel, kter\u00e1 podpo\u0159\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed sektor a ochr\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161i tr\u017en\u00ed stabilitu,\u201c uzav\u0159el Smetana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato debata o budoucnosti zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v EU, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdzev a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje a prosperity evropsk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho sektoru. Je nezbytn\u00e9, aby vl\u00e1da a Evropsk\u00e1 komise vzali v \u00favahu n\u00e1zory odborn\u00edk\u016f, jako je Ji\u0159\u00ed Smetana, a pracovali na strategii, kter\u00e1 zajist\u00ed integraci pot\u0159eb zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Evropsk\u00e1 unie p\u0159edstavila svou novou vizi pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je usnadnit \u017eivot zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm a pos\u00edlit konkurenceschopnost evropsk\u00e9ho sektoru potravin. Ve sv\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd byl dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bn Evropskou komis\u00ed, se EU zavazuje omezit …\u010d\u00edst d\u00e1le<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143\/revisions\/145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}