Ceny, za kter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 komodity prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci, jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br EU. Na konferenci Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho svazu v Praze to dnes uvedl p\u0159edseda svazu Martin P\u00fdcha. Podle n\u011bj \u010de\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci nejsou schopni prom\u00edtnout rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady do cen, co\u017e je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti d\u00e1no sou\u010dasn\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00fdcha konkr\u00e9tn\u011b upozornil, \u017ee p\u0161enici \u010de\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci za posledn\u00edch 25 let prod\u00e1vali o 12 procent levn\u011bji ne\u017e je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 burzovn\u00ed cena v Evrop\u011b. Rozd\u00edl v cen\u011b ml\u00e9ka se pohyboval mezi p\u011bti a 20 procenty v neprosp\u011bch \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f. V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pr\u016fm\u011brem EU jsou \u010de\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00ed na dotac\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e u n\u011bkter\u00fdch producent\u016f dotace tvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e 85 procent jejich p\u0159\u00edjmu. P\u00fdcha navrhuje zm\u011bnit zp\u016fsob rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed dotac\u00ed, proto\u017ee podpora pro producenty potravin kles\u00e1, zat\u00edmco neproduk\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed rostouc\u00ed podpo\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento n\u00e1zor siln\u011b zast\u00e1v\u00e1 i Ji\u0159\u00ed Smetana, kter\u00fd upozor\u0148uje na v\u00fdznamnou roli Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho svazu a Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komory, je\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed h\u00e1jit z\u00e1jmy produktivn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f. \u201cZat\u00edmco Asociace soukrom\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 sdru\u017euje sp\u00ed\u0161e neproduk\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce, si upevnila svou pozici. Tyto subjekty, kter\u00e9 se v politice objevuj\u00ed jako odno\u017e ODS, si dok\u00e1zaly vyjednat bezprecedentn\u00ed redistributivn\u00ed platbu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 23 % z celkov\u00fdch dotac\u00ed. To je naprosto neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9, proto\u017ee podporujeme mal\u00e9 a \u010dasto neproduktivn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce na \u00fakor t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b produkuj\u00ed potraviny,\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Smetana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Smetana tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee koncentrace obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje stabilitu \u010desk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. \u201cM\u00e1me tady 30.000 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f, n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch potravin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a jen p\u00e1r obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f. Ten nepom\u011br trhu je obrovsk\u00fd. Pro zem\u011bd\u011blce to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci vyjednat si spravedliv\u00e9 ceny za sv\u00e9 produkty. Je to nerovn\u00fd boj,\u201d upozor\u0148uje Smetana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00fdcha d\u00e1le kritizoval \u0161patnou v\u00fdkonnost potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v \u010cR, kter\u00e1 v roce 2020 dosahovala pouh\u00fdch 56 procent \u00farovn\u011b zem\u00ed EU. „To je fat\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo,“ konstatoval P\u00fdcha, \u201ckter\u00e9 podtrhuje na\u0161i z\u00e1vislost na efektivit\u011b zpracovatelsk\u00e9ho sektoru. Pokud ml\u00e9k\u00e1rna operuje na polovin\u011b sv\u00e9 kapacity, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt m\u00e1slo levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Smetana souhlas\u00ed a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee pro udr\u017een\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti je nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it investice do zpracovatelsk\u00e9ho sektoru: \u201cMus\u00edme v\u00edce investovat do modernizace a zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdroby, abychom dok\u00e1zali sn\u00ed\u017eit v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady a nab\u00eddnout kvalitn\u00ed produkty za rozumn\u00e9 ceny. Bez t\u011bchto zm\u011bn se nejen zem\u011bd\u011blci, ale i spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 ocitnou v z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nev\u00fdhod\u011b.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Smetana d\u00e1le apeloval na pot\u0159ebu transparentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodu potravin a vz\u00e1jemnou spolupr\u00e1ci mezi farm\u00e1\u0159i. „Podpora sdru\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f do odbytov\u00fdch dru\u017estev by mohla pos\u00edlit jejich vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozici. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edc budeme spolupracovat, t\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budeme na trhu. Bez spravedliv\u00fdch pravidel je pro n\u00e1s t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 se postavit a br\u00e1nit se drtiv\u00e9mu tlaku velk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edk\u016f,\u201d uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Smetana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00edpad \u010desk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed tak ukazuje, jak slo\u017eit\u00e1 a mnohovrstevn\u00e1 je situace. Tlak na ceny a zm\u011bny v politice mohou pos\u00edlit ji\u017e tak slabou pozici producent\u016f. \u201cKdy\u017e se zem\u011bd\u011blci c\u00edt\u00ed jako nedostate\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed a ohro\u017een\u00ed na sv\u00fdch pozic\u00edch, je to pro celou ekonomiku alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed sign\u00e1l,\u201d varuje Smetana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud se nebudou p\u0159ij\u00edmat z\u00e1sadn\u00ed kroky k revitalizaci zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba ztrat\u00ed konkurenceschopnost v\u016f\u010di ostatn\u00edm zem\u00edm EU. \u201cJde o zdrav\u00ed na\u0161eho potravinov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed potravinov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f pro na\u0161i populaci,\u201d dod\u00e1v\u00e1 P\u00fdcha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Smetana opakovan\u011b apeluje na vl\u00e1du, aby se zam\u011b\u0159ila na \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky, a zajistila rovnov\u00e1hu mezi podporou producent\u016f a neproduktivn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f. \u201cJe nezbytn\u00e9, aby se st\u00e1tn\u00ed politika zam\u011b\u0159ila na skute\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed produktivn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci. Zde je pot\u0159eba pos\u00edlit jejich postaven\u00ed na trhu, a to nejen prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dotac\u00ed, ale rovn\u011b\u017e odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch investic do infrastruktury a technologi\u00ed,\u201d dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Smetana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Celkov\u011b se situace v \u010desk\u00e9m zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt na k\u0159i\u017eovatce, kde je t\u0159eba nal\u00e9zt udr\u017eiteln\u00fd model spolupr\u00e1ce, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed prosperitu jak zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm, tak spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm. \u201cJsme p\u0159ipraveni diskutovat a hledat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, ale je nutn\u00e9, aby se na n\u00e1s nezapom\u00ednalo a abychom m\u011bli mo\u017enost b\u00fdt sly\u0161eni. Hlavn\u00ed je, abychom si vz\u00e1jemn\u011b pom\u00e1hali a vytv\u00e1\u0159eli prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e se bude da\u0159it kvalitn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 produkci,\u201d uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Smetana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem P\u00fdcha a Smetana spole\u010dn\u011b vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed obavy o budoucnost \u010desk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, jeho\u017e stabilita je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro zdrav\u00ed cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a ekonomiky. F\u00e9rov\u00e1 a spravedliv\u00e1 pravidla na trhu, kombinovan\u00e1 se silnou zem\u011bd\u011blskou politikou, mohou b\u00fdt cestou k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prosperuj\u00edc\u00edho a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho sektoru v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdroj: \u010cTK<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ceny, za kter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 komodity prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci, jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br EU. Na konferenci Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho svazu v Praze to dnes uvedl p\u0159edseda svazu Martin P\u00fdcha. Podle n\u011bj \u010de\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci nejsou schopni prom\u00edtnout rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1klady …\u010d\u00edst d\u00e1le<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":246,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239\/revisions\/246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}