\u010cesk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 spole\u010dnost Orlen Unipetrol ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee jej\u00ed litv\u00ednovsk\u00e1 rafin\u00e9rie za\u010dala zpracov\u00e1vat pouze ropu ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch dod\u00e1vek. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee poprv\u00e9 od roku 1965 nen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b z ropovodu Dru\u017eba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento p\u0159echod se stal mo\u017en\u00fdm d\u00edky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed italsk\u00e9ho ropovodu TAL, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010cesku \u010derpat a\u017e osm milion\u016f tun ropy ro\u010dn\u011b. Nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m dod\u00e1vek tak pln\u011b pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 pot\u0159eby \u010desk\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Historick\u00e1 zm\u011bna: Pro\u010d kon\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na Dru\u017eb\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ropovod Dru\u017eba byl po desetilet\u00ed hlavn\u00edm kan\u00e1lem, kter\u00fdm do \u010ceska p\u0159it\u00e9kala rusk\u00e1 ropa. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b geopolitick\u00e1 situace, energetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost a pot\u0159eba diverzifikace dod\u00e1vek vedly k postupn\u00e9mu omezov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na tomto zdroji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ropovodu TAL jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd faktor V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u010cesko dokon\u010dilo investici ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,6 miliardy korun do roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ropovodu TAL, co\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobilo jeho kapacitu. D\u00edky tomu ji\u017e \u010desk\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ruskou ropu, proto\u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed zdroje jsou nyn\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 pro pokryt\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u016fj\u010dka na stabilizaci ropn\u00e9ho trhu P\u0159echod na nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m nebyl jednoduch\u00fd \u2013 v b\u0159eznu byly dod\u00e1vky z Dru\u017eby zastaveny, co\u017e vedlo k rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy poskytnout Orlen Unipetrol p\u016fj\u010dku ve form\u011b nouzov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy. 330 000 tun rezervn\u00ed ropy sta\u010dilo na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed provozu rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed b\u011bhem p\u0159echodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nov\u00e9 zdroje ropy \u010cesk\u00e1 rafin\u00e9rie nyn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ropu, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159epravov\u00e1na p\u0159es mo\u0159e tankery do italsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Terst. Odtud pokra\u010duje ropovodem TAL a IKL do rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed v Litv\u00ednov\u011b a Kralupech nad Vltavou. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed dod\u00e1vky z oblast\u00ed Kaspick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, USA a Afriky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Je z\u00e1padn\u00ed ropa skute\u010dn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rusk\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tato zm\u011bna p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdhody, ale tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 mohou ovlivnit ekonomiku a strategii \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00fdhody z\u00e1padn\u00ed ropy<\/strong> Nev\u00fdhody a mo\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my<\/strong> Strategick\u00fd krok, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje pozornost<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zm\u011bna dod\u00e1vek ropy je spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm krokem sm\u011brem k energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti \u010ceska, ale nen\u00ed bez rizik. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 bude monitorovat dlouhodob\u00e9 dopady t\u00e9to zm\u011bny, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti ceny ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f, udr\u017eitelnosti dod\u00e1vek a technologick\u00fdch \u00faprav v rafin\u00e9ri\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u010cesk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 spole\u010dnost Orlen Unipetrol ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee jej\u00ed litv\u00ednovsk\u00e1 rafin\u00e9rie za\u010dala zpracov\u00e1vat pouze ropu ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch dod\u00e1vek. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee poprv\u00e9 od roku 1965 nen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b z ropovodu …\u010d\u00edst d\u00e1le<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":432,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions\/432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Diverzifikace dod\u00e1vek \u2013 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika ji\u017e nen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na jednom geopoliticky nejist\u00e9m zdroji, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje energetickou bezpe\u010dnost.
Kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed pro rafinaci \u2013 Ropa ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch zdroj\u016f m\u00e1 \u010dasto ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed obsah s\u00edry, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro rafin\u00e9rsk\u00e9 procesy a ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobu paliv.
Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed stabilita \u2013 Dod\u00e1vky ze z\u00e1padu jsou z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska m\u00e9n\u011b rizikov\u00e9, proto\u017ee poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z v\u00edce region\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159epravn\u00ed n\u00e1klady \u2013 Ropa se nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed p\u0159epravovat lod\u011bmi p\u0159es mo\u0159e, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm.
Nutnost technologick\u00e9 adaptace \u2013 Rusk\u00e1 ropa m\u011bla specifick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 byly rafin\u00e9rie dlouho zvykl\u00e9. P\u0159echod na jinou surovinu vy\u017eaduje \u00fapravy technologie rafinace.
Mo\u017en\u00e9 dopady na ceny pohonn\u00fdch hmot \u2013 N\u00e1klady na p\u0159epravu a adaptaci rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed se mohou projevit v cen\u00e1ch benz\u00ednu a nafty pro spot\u0159ebitele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Diverzifikace zdroj\u016f je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1, proto\u017ee z\u00e1vislost na jednom dodavateli se uk\u00e1zala jako strategicky nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1.
Kvalita z\u00e1padn\u00ed ropy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro rafin\u00e9rie v\u00fdhodn\u00e1, ale jej\u00ed p\u0159eprava je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.
St\u00e1t mus\u00ed bedliv\u011b sledovat v\u00fdvoj cen, proto\u017ee pokud dojde k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zdra\u017een\u00ed paliv, bude nutn\u00e9 naj\u00edt kompenza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n