{"id":549,"date":"2025-05-22T18:00:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T16:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/?p=549"},"modified":"2025-05-22T18:00:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T16:00:54","slug":"budoucnost-cen-potravin-co-nas-ceka-v-pristich-letech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/2025\/05\/22\/budoucnost-cen-potravin-co-nas-ceka-v-pristich-letech\/","title":{"rendered":"Budoucnost cen potravin: Co n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Potraviny st\u00e1le zdra\u017euj\u00ed<\/strong>, a pokud nedojde ke zm\u011bn\u011b v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblastech, jako jsou energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, DPH, <strong>dota\u010dn\u00ed politika, obchodn\u00ed praktiky \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a evropsk\u00e1 regulace<\/strong>, bude tento trend pokra\u010dovat. <strong>Ji\u0159\u00ed Smetana varuje, \u017ee bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edch \u00faprav v t\u011bchto oblastech by se ceny potravin mohly v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech zv\u00fd\u0161it o dal\u0161\u00edch 30\u201350 %.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dom\u00e1c\u00ed faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<br>\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 mo\u017enost ovlivnit \u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed oblasti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na ceny potravin:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ceny energi\u00ed <\/strong>\u2013 jejich vysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady na produkci i potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da by mohla podpo\u0159it cenovou stabilizaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm regula\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed nebo da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00falev pro zem\u011bd\u011blce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DPH na potraviny a n\u00e1poje<\/strong> \u2013 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 12% sazba DPH pat\u0159\u00ed k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v Evrop\u011b, zat\u00edmco u n\u00e1poj\u016f je dokonce 21 %. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed DPH by mohlo pomoci k \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9mu poklesu cen pro koncov\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dota\u010dn\u00ed politika<\/strong> \u2013 podpora zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f by m\u011bla b\u00fdt c\u00edlen\u00e1 na produktivn\u00ed farmy, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce. <strong>Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 dota\u010dn\u00ed struktura favorizuje men\u0161\u00ed, \u010dasto neproduk\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 podniky<\/strong>, co\u017e sni\u017euje konkurenceschopnost \u010desk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Regulace obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f<\/strong> \u2013 velk\u00e9 maloobchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti maj\u00ed ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e9 mar\u017ee, p\u0159esto\u017ee n\u00e1kupn\u00ed ceny od v\u00fdrobc\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9. <strong>P\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrola cenov\u00e9 politiky <\/strong>by mohla zabr\u00e1nit um\u011bl\u00e9mu navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen potravin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy: Jak ovlivn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 ceny?<\/strong><br>P\u00e1t\u00fd faktor, kter\u00fd hraje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli ve v\u00fdvoji cen, je<strong> spole\u010dn\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 politika EU a Green Deal<\/strong>. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee od roku 2028 by mohly vstoupit v platnost nov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky financov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dotac\u00ed o 20 %, zat\u00edmco zem\u011bd\u011blci kv\u016fli inflaci \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed o 30 %.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zm\u011bny v ekologick\u00fdch<strong> opat\u0159en\u00edch Green Dealu,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 nad\u00e1le kladou <strong>vysok\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1roky na farm\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kaz n\u011bkter\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch post\u0159ik\u016f <strong>bez dostupn\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159esunut\u00ed <strong>rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed dotac\u00ed na \u00farove\u0148 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/strong>, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k rozd\u00edl\u016fm v podpo\u0159e mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tyto zm\u011bny by <strong>mohly m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad na konkurenceschopnost \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f <\/strong>oproti producent\u016fm z N\u011bmecka, Francie, It\u00e1lie \u010di Polska, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed podporu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co mus\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1da ud\u011blat?<\/strong><br><strong>Podle Ji\u0159\u00edho Smetany<\/strong> je nutn\u00e9, aby nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da podnikla <strong>aktivn\u00ed kroky na dom\u00e1c\u00ed i evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni<\/strong>, jinak ceny potravin d\u00e1le porostou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dom\u00e1c\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Zam\u011b\u0159it se na energetickou politiku, revizi DPH, efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dota\u010dn\u00ed podporu zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dohled nad mar\u017eemi obchodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Evropsk\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> V Bruselu aktivn\u011b vyjedn\u00e1vat zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed dopad\u016f Green Dealu a nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dotac\u00ed, aby \u010de\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci nebyli znev\u00fdhodn\u011bni oproti koleg\u016fm z velk\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bez t\u011bchto zm\u011bn <strong>nelze o\u010dek\u00e1vat pokles cen potravin<\/strong>, naopak hroz\u00ed jejich dal\u0161\u00ed <strong>v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zdra\u017een\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele i producenty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Potraviny st\u00e1le zdra\u017euj\u00ed, a pokud nedojde ke zm\u011bn\u011b v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblastech, jako jsou energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, DPH, dota\u010dn\u00ed politika, obchodn\u00ed praktiky \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a evropsk\u00e1 regulace, bude tento trend pokra\u010dovat. Ji\u0159\u00ed Smetana varuje, \u017ee bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edch \u00faprav <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/2025\/05\/22\/budoucnost-cen-potravin-co-nas-ceka-v-pristich-letech\/\" title=\"Budoucnost cen potravin: Co n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech?\">&#8230;\u010d\u00edst d\u00e1le<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=549"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":551,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549\/revisions\/551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}