{"id":843,"date":"2025-07-11T00:46:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T22:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/?p=843"},"modified":"2025-07-11T00:46:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T22:46:38","slug":"emisni-povolenky-naznacuji-benzin-muze-podrazit-o-nekolik-korun-na-litr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/2025\/07\/11\/emisni-povolenky-naznacuji-benzin-muze-podrazit-o-nekolik-korun-na-litr\/","title":{"rendered":"Emisn\u00ed povolenky nazna\u010duj\u00ed: benz\u00edn m\u016f\u017ee podra\u017eit o n\u011bkolik korun na litr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi pro dom\u00e1cnosti vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b cen energi\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Za\u010d\u00e1tek obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s term\u00ednovan\u00fdmi kontrakty na <strong>emisn\u00ed povolenky pro dom\u00e1cnosti<\/strong>, kter\u00fd prob\u00edh\u00e1 nov\u011b na <strong>lipsk\u00e9 burze EEX<\/strong>, rozv\u00ed\u0159il debatu o <strong>mo\u017en\u00e9m zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pohonn\u00fdch hmot a energi\u00ed<\/strong>. Cena za mo\u017enost vypou\u0161t\u011bt sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v budoucnu ovlivnit pen\u011b\u017eenky b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co uk\u00e1zaly prvn\u00ed obchody?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Prvn\u00ed dny na burze p\u0159inesly <strong>cenu a\u017e 77 eur za tunu emis\u00ed<\/strong>, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010duje d\u0159\u00edve navrhovan\u00fd limit 45 eur. Podobn\u00e9 hodnoty se objevuj\u00ed i na energetick\u00e9 burze ICE, kde se s budouc\u00edmi povolenkami obchoduje u\u017e od kv\u011btna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Analytici nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud se cena ust\u00e1l\u00ed kolem <strong>70 eur<\/strong>, mohlo by doj\u00edt k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>zdra\u017een\u00ed benzinu o cca 4 K\u010d\/litr<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ceny plynu o cca 350 K\u010d\/MWh<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>r\u016fst cen uhl\u00ed a\u017e o 500 K\u010d na 100 kg<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vliv na dom\u00e1cnosti a energetiku<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Syst\u00e9m ETS2, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl vstoupit v platnost v roce 2027, zahrne i <strong>dopravu a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed budov dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed<\/strong>. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f se jeho dopady projev\u00ed <strong>postupn\u011b<\/strong> \u2014 ale nevyhnuteln\u011b. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady na emisn\u00ed povolenky se toti\u017e nep\u0159\u00edmo prom\u00edtnou do cen energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cena povolenky bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se k <strong>80 eur\u016fm<\/strong> znamen\u00e1 zdra\u017een\u00ed paliv a\u017e o <strong>6 K\u010d za litr<\/strong>. Pokud m\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 unie dos\u00e1hnout ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch ekologick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch studi\u00ed bude nutn\u00e9, aby se <strong>cena povolenky vy\u0161plhala a\u017e k 250 eur\u016fm<\/strong>, co\u017e by z\u00e1sadn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo n\u00e1klady dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Politick\u00fd tlak a kompenzace<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Evropsk\u00e1 komise m\u00e1 n\u00e1stroje, jak cenu povolenek regulovat \u2014 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fapravou mno\u017estv\u00ed povolenek na trhu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit budouc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj cen. Pokud bude cena p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee Brusel uvolnit <strong>v\u00edce povolenek<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e dojde ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ceny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V \u010dervenci \u010cesko spole\u010dn\u011b s <strong>dal\u0161\u00edmi 17 st\u00e1ty EU<\/strong> zaslalo Komisi n\u00e1vrh na <strong>\u00fapravu syst\u00e9mu ETS2<\/strong>, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl zajistit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>v\u010dasn\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed aukc\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>mechanismy pro omezen\u00ed cenov\u00fdch v\u00fdkyv\u016f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pos\u00edlen\u00ed cenov\u00e9ho prahu 45 eur<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>stabilitu ceny ke konci emisn\u00edho obdob\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co z toho plyne?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Syst\u00e9m emisn\u00edch povolenek se pro dom\u00e1cnosti teprve p\u0159ipravuje, ale u\u017e nyn\u00ed se formuje jeho dopad na trh a politickou sc\u00e9nu. A\u0165 u\u017e se ceny emis\u00ed vyvinou jak\u00fdmkoli sm\u011brem, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se <strong>fosiln\u00ed paliva budou zdra\u017eovat<\/strong> \u2014 pr\u00e1v\u011b to je <strong>\u00fa\u010delem syst\u00e9mu, ne jeho vedlej\u0161\u00ed efekt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cek\u00e1 n\u00e1s tedy nejen promy\u0161len\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory, ale i z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun v tom, jak uva\u017eujeme o spot\u0159eb\u011b energie. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom se bude l\u00e1mat budoucnost zelen\u00e9 transformace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi pro dom\u00e1cnosti vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b cen energi\u00ed Za\u010d\u00e1tek obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s term\u00ednovan\u00fdmi kontrakty na emisn\u00ed povolenky pro dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00fd prob\u00edh\u00e1 nov\u011b na lipsk\u00e9 burze EEX, rozv\u00ed\u0159il debatu o mo\u017en\u00e9m zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pohonn\u00fdch <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/2025\/07\/11\/emisni-povolenky-naznacuji-benzin-muze-podrazit-o-nekolik-korun-na-litr\/\" title=\"Emisn\u00ed povolenky nazna\u010duj\u00ed: benz\u00edn m\u016f\u017ee podra\u017eit o n\u011bkolik korun na litr\">&#8230;\u010d\u00edst d\u00e1le<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":845,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843\/revisions\/845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}