{"id":848,"date":"2025-07-15T22:41:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T20:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/?p=848"},"modified":"2025-07-15T22:41:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T20:41:14","slug":"bezcelni-rezim-s-ukrajinou-rozdeluje-evropu-ceska-vlada-mlci-zemedelci-biji-na-poplach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/2025\/07\/15\/bezcelni-rezim-s-ukrajinou-rozdeluje-evropu-ceska-vlada-mlci-zemedelci-biji-na-poplach\/","title":{"rendered":"Bezceln\u00ed re\u017eim s Ukrajinou rozd\u011bluje Evropu. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ml\u010d\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blci bij\u00ed na poplach"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bezceln\u00ed dovoz ukrajsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f do EU znovu rozd\u011bluje evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Zat\u00edmco p\u011btice zem\u00ed soused\u00edc\u00edch s Ukrajinou ost\u0159e vystupuje proti nov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed dohod\u011b, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika ml\u010d\u00ed. Odborn\u00edk na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00ed Smetana v koment\u00e1\u0159i varuje p\u0159ed miliardov\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami a kritizuje vl\u00e1du za poru\u0161en\u00ed slib\u016f dom\u00e1c\u00edm farm\u00e1\u0159\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na pond\u011bln\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady EU pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se znovu otev\u0159ela ot\u00e1zka obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f s Ukrajinou. P\u011bt \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2014 Polsko, Slovensko, Ma\u010farsko, Bulharsko a Rumunsko \u2014 se postavilo proti nov\u00e9 verzi dohody DCFTA, kter\u00e1 by nad\u00e1le umo\u017e\u0148ovala bezceln\u00ed dovoz ukrajinsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch komodit do Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Podle diplomatick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se tyto zem\u011b ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed destabilizace evropsk\u00fdch trh\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti obilovin, olejnin, dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00edho masa a cukru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty po\u017eaduj\u00ed n\u00e1vrat k re\u017eimu p\u0159ed rokem 2022, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se k jejich postoji nep\u0159ipojila. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ostrou kritiku ze strany odborn\u00edk\u016f i zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJe neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed V\u00fdborn\u00fd sl\u00edbil jednotn\u00fd postoj s t\u011bmito zem\u011bmi, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika mezi nimi chyb\u00ed. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b my jsme kv\u016fli bl\u00edzkosti Ukrajin\u011b jednou z nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00fdch zem\u00ed,\u201c upozor\u0148uje agr\u00e1rn\u00ed expert Ji\u0159\u00ed Smetana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Levn\u00e9 dovozy, drah\u00e9 dopady<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bezceln\u00ed re\u017eim byl zaveden v roce 2022 jako reakce na ruskou agresi v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b. Komodity m\u011bly p\u016fvodn\u011b sm\u011b\u0159ovat p\u0159es EU do Afriky, ale ve skute\u010dnosti kon\u010dily p\u0159\u00edmo na unijn\u00edm trhu, kde sr\u00e1\u017eely ceny a vytla\u010dovaly dom\u00e1c\u00ed producenty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eZa t\u0159i roky zp\u016fsobily lacin\u00e9 dovozy ukrajinsk\u00fdch komodit \u010desk\u00fdm zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm miliardov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. Krachuj\u00ed cukrovary, kon\u010d\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed cukrov\u00e9 \u0159epy, a dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00ed maso z Ukrajiny se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed za podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 by v EU nepro\u0161ly,\u201c varuje Smetana. Podle n\u011bj doch\u00e1z\u00ed k zaveden\u00ed dvoj\u00edho standardu bezpe\u010dnosti potravin \u2014 zat\u00edmco evrop\u0161t\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i mus\u00ed plnit p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 normy, ukrajinsk\u00e1 produkce t\u011bmto po\u017eadavk\u016fm nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sliby versus realita<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Marek V\u00fdborn\u00fd v minulosti deklaroval, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika bude h\u00e1jit z\u00e1jmy dom\u00e1c\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f. V aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak \u010cesko z\u016fstalo stranou. \u201eJe naprosto nepochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee navzdory slib\u016fm \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da op\u011bt h\u00e1z\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce p\u0159es palubu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Smetana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle n\u011bj nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d v re\u017eimu bezceln\u00edch dovoz\u016f pokra\u010dovat. \u201eJedin\u00fd d\u016fvod je politick\u00fd \u2014 styl ‚Ukrajina \u00fcber alles‘.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1vrat p\u0159ed rok 2022?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 se proti dohod\u011b stav\u00ed, po\u017eaduj\u00ed n\u00e1vrat k re\u017eimu p\u0159ed rokem 2022, kdy ukrajinsk\u00e9 komodity podl\u00e9haly cl\u016fm a kv\u00f3t\u00e1m. Argumentuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cesty p\u0159es \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e jsou op\u011bt otev\u0159en\u00e9, a tud\u00ed\u017e nen\u00ed d\u016fvod, aby zbo\u017e\u00ed proudilo p\u0159es EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise v\u0161ak h\u00e1j\u00ed nov\u00fd re\u017eim jako nutn\u00fd krok k integraci Ukrajiny do vnit\u0159n\u00edho trhu EU. Eurokomisa\u0159 Christophe Hansen uvedl, \u017ee dohoda je \u201ev nejlep\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmu evropsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f\u201c. Odp\u016frci ale po\u017eaduj\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 mechanismy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co hroz\u00ed d\u00e1l?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Podle Smetany m\u016f\u017ee pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed bezceln\u00edho re\u017eimu v\u00e9st k dal\u0161\u00edm krach\u016fm st\u0159edn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, \u00fapadku \u010desk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed jako celku a ztr\u00e1t\u011b potravinov\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti. \u201ePokud se re\u017eim nezm\u011bn\u00ed, oslab\u00ed to \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed na dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco p\u011btice st\u00e1t\u016f h\u00e1j\u00ed sv\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stranou. Ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda vl\u00e1da dok\u00e1\u017ee sladit politickou solidaritu s Ukrajinou s ochranou vlastn\u00edho agr\u00e1rn\u00edho sektoru.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bezceln\u00ed dovoz ukrajsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f do EU znovu rozd\u011bluje evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Zat\u00edmco p\u011btice zem\u00ed soused\u00edc\u00edch s Ukrajinou ost\u0159e vystupuje proti nov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed dohod\u011b, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika ml\u010d\u00ed. Odborn\u00edk na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00ed Smetana v koment\u00e1\u0159i varuje p\u0159ed …\u010d\u00edst d\u00e1le<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":850,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848\/revisions\/850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}