{"id":885,"date":"2025-07-21T08:33:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T06:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/?p=885"},"modified":"2025-07-20T23:43:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T21:43:25","slug":"kdyz-se-ucetni-kouzlo-vydava-za-statnickou-odpovednost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/2025\/07\/21\/kdyz-se-ucetni-kouzlo-vydava-za-statnickou-odpovednost\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e se \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed kouzlo vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 za st\u00e1tnickou odpov\u011bdnost"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy se chlub\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchem: sn\u00ed\u017eila schodek st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Jen\u017ee zat\u00edmco minist\u0159i mluv\u00ed o odpov\u011bdn\u00e9m hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, realita je jin\u00e1 \u2014 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 \u201ekonsolidace\u201c p\u0159i\u0161la na \u00fakor da\u0148ov\u00fdch slib\u016f a pen\u011b\u017eenek ob\u010dan\u016f. Zv\u00fd\u0161it dan\u011b a nazvat to st\u00e1tnictv\u00edm nen\u00ed reformn\u00ed krok, ale politick\u00e1 iluze. V tomto koment\u00e1\u0159i jasn\u011b zazn\u00edv\u00e1: sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed schodku t\u00edm, \u017ee se zat\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e plat\u00ed dost, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed. Je to trik \u2014 a pro voli\u010de zklam\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sn\u00ed\u017eit schodek rozpo\u010dtu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm dan\u00ed nen\u00ed z\u00e1sluha. Je to podvod na d\u016fv\u011bru voli\u010d\u016f.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak se n\u00e1m vl\u00e1da pochv\u00e1lila: sn\u00ed\u017eila schodek st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Oslavn\u00e9 fanf\u00e1ry analytik\u016f zn\u00ed, \u017ee se kabinet Petra Fialy chov\u00e1 odpov\u011bdn\u011b, kdy\u017e m\u00edsto rekordn\u00edch deficit\u016f te\u010f pl\u00e1nuje &#8222;jen&#8220; 241 miliard korun. V kontextu p\u0159edchoz\u00edch let to skute\u010dn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed jako \u00fasp\u011bch. Jen\u017ee za jakou cenu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>St\u00e1t si pomohl t\u00edm nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u2014 <strong>s\u00e1hl lidem hloub\u011bji do kapsy<\/strong>. Zv\u00fd\u0161il da\u0148 z nemovitosti, da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu firem, nemocensk\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, DPH u vybran\u00fdch polo\u017eek&#8230; To nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 reformn\u00ed odvaha ani strategick\u00e1 konsolidace. To je <strong>oby\u010dejn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed lump\u00e1rna<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako st\u00e1tnick\u00e1 zodpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pozad\u00ed konsolida\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku: sliby vs. realita<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vl\u00e1da koalice Spolu a hnut\u00ed STAN nastoupila v prosinci 2021 s p\u0159\u00edslibem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky a bez navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed \u010delila slo\u017eit\u00e9 situaci: dozn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed pandemie, v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b, energetick\u00e1 krize a prudk\u00e9 infla\u010dn\u00ed tlaky. V tomto kontextu vl\u00e1da p\u0159edstavila tzv. konsolida\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo sn\u00ed\u017eit deficit ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b mand\u00e1tu kabinet skute\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd schodek \u2014 z 419,7 miliardy korun v roce 2021 na pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch 241 miliard v roce 2025. V pom\u011bru k HDP klesl deficit ze zhruba 5 % na 2,2 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K tomuto v\u00fdsledku v\u0161ak p\u0159isp\u011blo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 <strong>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee<\/strong>, mimo jin\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u011b z nemovitost\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zaveden\u00ed nemocensk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro zam\u011bstnance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Slou\u010den\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch sazeb DPH do vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed 12% sazby<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zaveden\u00ed do\u010dasn\u00e9 dan\u011b z mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f (windfall tax)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159esto\u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 kv\u00f3ta pod vl\u00e1dou Petra Fialy byla podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Andreje Babi\u0161e, pr\u00e1v\u011b <strong>poru\u0161en\u00ed slibu nezvy\u0161ovat dan\u011b<\/strong> vyvolalo vlnu kritiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kdy\u017e se sliby nepo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pamatujete? Fialova vl\u00e1da <strong>slibovala nezvy\u0161ovat dan\u011b<\/strong>. Slibovala, \u017ee nebude p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et t\u00edhu rozpo\u010dtu na ob\u010dany. Jen\u017ee jakmile do\u0161lo na l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed chleba, hesla se rozplynula. Realita uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee konsolidace ve stylu t\u00e9to vl\u00e1dy znamen\u00e1: <strong>zapla\u0165 si za reformu s\u00e1m, ob\u010dane.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Odborn\u00edci pak hodnot\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed schodku jako z\u00e1sluhu. Ale <strong>co je to za z\u00e1sluhu, kdy\u017e ji zaplatil n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd<\/strong>? Ve jm\u00e9nu fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed discipl\u00edny se p\u0159idalo na dan\u00edch, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 chyb\u011bla hlub\u0161\u00ed snaha ze\u0161t\u00edhlit st\u00e1t, omezit v\u00fddaje tam, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9. A tak m\u00edsto \u00faspor m\u00e1me inkaso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Trik bez kreativity<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sn\u00ed\u017eit schodek zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm dan\u00ed je <strong>politick\u00fd ekvivalent toho, \u017ee doma vy\u0159e\u0161\u00edte rozpo\u010det t\u00edm, \u017ee nav\u00fd\u0161\u00edte d\u011btem kapesn\u00e9 a pak jim ho hned zdan\u00edte.<\/strong> Ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed to probl\u00e9m, jen se posune z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e n\u00ed\u017e. Na firmy. Na \u017eivnostn\u00edky. Na ob\u010dany. Ne na st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A to v\u0161e pod pl\u00e1\u0161t\u00edkem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 politiky. Jen\u017ee odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 politika m\u00e1 v\u00e9st k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e, ne k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dt\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Z\u00e1v\u011brem<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 discipl\u00edna nen\u00ed v tom, \u017ee si <strong>st\u00e1t pom\u016f\u017ee z kapsy t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e plat\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e dost<\/strong>. Opravdov\u00e1 discipl\u00edna za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tam, kde vl\u00e1da dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0161et\u0159it sama na sob\u011b. A to jsme zat\u00edm v t\u00e9to administrativ\u011b nevid\u011bli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je snadn\u00e9 \u0161krtat \u010d\u00edsla na pap\u00ed\u0159e. Mnohem t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed je to ud\u011blat tak, aby z\u016fstala d\u016fv\u011bra, spravedlnost a sliby, kter\u00e9 nebyly jen sez\u00f3nn\u00ed dekorac\u00ed p\u0159ed volbami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy se chlub\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchem: sn\u00ed\u017eila schodek st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Jen\u017ee zat\u00edmco minist\u0159i mluv\u00ed o odpov\u011bdn\u00e9m hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, realita je jin\u00e1 \u2014 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 \u201ekonsolidace\u201c p\u0159i\u0161la na \u00fakor da\u0148ov\u00fdch slib\u016f a pen\u011b\u017eenek ob\u010dan\u016f. Zv\u00fd\u0161it dan\u011b a nazvat <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/2025\/07\/21\/kdyz-se-ucetni-kouzlo-vydava-za-statnickou-odpovednost\/\" title=\"Kdy\u017e se \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed kouzlo vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 za st\u00e1tnickou odpov\u011bdnost\">&#8230;\u010d\u00edst d\u00e1le<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/885"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":887,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/885\/revisions\/887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nasregion-ustecko.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}